Sources:
1 Asia 2050: Realising the Asian Century, citing Maddison (1700-1950) (2007); Centennial Group International estimates (1951-2050) (2011). Data for 1750-1790 are PPP and data for 1991-2050 are in market prices.
2 Asia 2050: Realising the Asian Century, Ibid.
3 OECD Development Centre: The Emerging Middle Class in Developing Countries by Homi Kharas, January 2010. Working Paper No. 285.
4 Forbes, The Largest And Wealthiest Population Segment In The World Is Not In The United States By 2030. Where Is It? 17 July 2019.
5 United Nations World Population Prospects 2019: Population by Age Groups – Both Sexes (2020).
6 International Data Corporation (IDC): Unlocking the Economic Impact of Digital Transformation in Asia Pacific (sponsored by Microsoft) November 2018, IDC #AP40434316
7 Takada, Hirokazu, and Dipak Jain. “Cross-National Analysis of Diffusion of Consumer Durable Goods in Pacific Rim Countries.” Journal of Marketing, vol. 55, no. 2, 1991, pp. 48–54. JSOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1252237.
8 IDC Asia Pacific excluding Japan, 21 May 2019. IDC Worldwide Semi-annual Artificial Intelligence Systems Spending Guide, March 2019.
9 Company website uzenter.17zuoye.com, data as at 6 September 2019.
10 McKinsey Global Institute. Artificial Intelligence and Southeast Asia’s Future. Discussion Paper, September 2017.
11 World Economic Forum. The Human Capital Report 2016. Page 21. Citing data from Human Capital Index 2016 and UNESCO.
12 Asset & Wealth Management 2025, January 2019, citing PwC analysis, and past data based on OECD, World Bank, FSB, Credit Suisse, SWF Institute.