Sources:
1 World Bank, June 2018
2 Deloitte Smart Cities Report 2015 and McKinsey Global Institute: Smart Cities, June 2018
3 Eden Strategy Institute and ONG&ONG Pte Ltd, July 2018. Ranking is based on 10 metrics: Vision. Leadership, Budget, Financial Incentives, Support Programmes, Talent-Readiness, People-Centricity, Innovation Ecosystems, Smart Policies and Track Record
4 https://atelier.bnpparibas/en/smart-city/article/smart-cities-china-awakes
5 Navigant Research: 355 projects in the smart city tracker 2018
6 IDC's Worldwide Smart Cities Spending Guide, July 2018
7 https://www.energymanagertoday.com/global-smart-cities-market-frost-sullivan-0176058/
8 Leggett, R.J., “The Age of ASEAN Cities”, Nielsen and Company, 2015.
9 https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/hub/asean-singapore-2018/asean-must-be-innovativeadaptive-
to-stay-relevant
10 https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats3.htm
11 https://www.cio-asia.com/article/3315258/internet-of-things/top-10-smart-cities-in-southeast-asia.html
12 https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2018/09/16/1571390/0/en/Global-Smart-City-Market-Size-Trends-Forecast-to-Reach-USD-2-700-1-Billion-By-2024.html
13 https://opendatabarometer.org/doc/leadersEdition/ODB-leadersEdition-Report.pdf, September 2018
14 https://www.iottechnews.com/news/2018/apr/04/smart-cities-market-value-hit-2-trillion-2025-says-frost-sullivan/
15 ABI Research: The role of smart cities for economic development, January 2018
16 https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/09/future-of-jobs-2018-things-to-know/
17 Better Business Better World: Sustainable Business Opportunities in Asia, June 2017